Gingivectomy

A gingivectomy is a dental surgical procedure that removes and reshapes excess gum (gingival) tissue. It is used to treat conditions such as gingival overgrowth, reduce deep periodontal pockets that harbour bacteria, and create a more even or aesthetic gum line to improve access for cleaning and help restore gum health.

The procedure is usually performed under local anaesthetic and can be done with a scalpel, laser, or electrosurgery tools; tissue is removed and the remaining gum edge is contoured, sometimes with sutures if needed. Recovery typically involves short-term discomfort, instructions for gentle oral hygiene and possible antimicrobial rinses, and gradual healing over one to a few weeks; potential risks include bleeding, infection, increased tooth sensitivity, and gum recession, which are discussed with the clinician before treatment.