Graft (Gum or Bone)

A graft (gum or bone) is a surgical procedure in which tissue is placed to restore or strengthen the tissues that support teeth. Soft-tissue (gum) grafts add or reposition gum tissue to cover exposed roots and reduce sensitivity, while bone grafts add volume to the jaw to replace lost bone or prepare sites for dental implants; graft material may come from the patient, a donor, animal sources, or synthetic materials depending on the clinical need.

The exact technique depends on the purpose and location of the graft but typically involves preparing the site, placing and securing the graft material, and allowing time for the body to integrate the tissue. Recovery usually takes several weeks with instructions to avoid disturbing the area, and successful grafting can improve oral health by reducing further tissue loss, improving stability for teeth or implants, and helping restore function and comfort.