Osteointegration

Osteointegration is the biological process in which living bone grows and bonds directly to the surface of a dental implant, forming a stable and durable connection. This natural fusion, sometimes called osseointegration, typically develops over several weeks to a few months and is essential for allowing an implant to bear the forces of chewing without loosening.

Successful osteointegration depends on factors such as the quantity and quality of the jawbone, the implant material and surface, surgical technique, and the patient’s overall health and habits (for example, smoking or uncontrolled diabetes can impair healing). Dentists monitor integration with clinical examinations and X-rays and will advise when it is safe to place permanent restorations or load the implant to ensure long-term stability.