Extraction (Tooth)

Extraction (Tooth) is the removal of a tooth from its socket in the jawbone. Extractions can be simple when the tooth is visible and can be removed with forceps, or surgical when a tooth is broken, impacted beneath the gum, or requires sectioning; common reasons include extensive decay, infection, advanced gum disease, trauma or preparation for orthodontic treatment.

The procedure is usually performed under local anaesthesia and sometimes with sedation for anxious patients, involving careful loosening and removal to minimise damage to surrounding bone and tissues. Aftercare focuses on pain control, oral hygiene, avoiding actions that disturb the clot (such as smoking or vigorous rinsing), and following post-operative advice to reduce risks like prolonged bleeding or dry socket and to support healing.