Luxation (Tooth)

Luxation (Tooth) describes an injury where a tooth has been pushed, loosened, or displaced within its socket by trauma. Types of luxation range from minor loosening (subluxation) to displacement in various directions (lateral, extrusive, or intrusive), and symptoms can include pain, bleeding from the gums, visible displacement, tooth mobility, and altered bite or sensitivity.

Diagnosis typically involves a clinical examination and dental X-rays to assess the position of the tooth and any damage to the surrounding bone or root. Treatment aims to reposition and stabilise the tooth, often with a flexible splint, followed by regular monitoring of pulp health; more severe cases may require root canal treatment or, if the tooth cannot be saved, replacement options such as implants or crowns may be considered, with prognosis influenced by the type of luxation, the patient’s age, root development and promptness of care.