Soft Tissue Graft

A soft tissue graft is a periodontal surgical procedure that transplants or augments gum tissue to cover exposed tooth roots or increase the thickness of thin gums. It is commonly used to treat gum recession, protect root surfaces from decay and sensitivity, and to improve the appearance and long-term stability of the gum margin around natural teeth or dental implants.

Techniques include connective tissue grafts (tissue taken from under the palate), free gingival grafts (a small piece of gum taken from the palate), and pedicle grafts (repositioning nearby gum tissue); the choice depends on the size and location of the defect. The procedure is usually done under local anaesthesia and requires a healing period of several weeks with modified oral care; potential risks include discomfort, swelling, infection and variable graft integration, but when successful a soft tissue graft reduces sensitivity, protects exposed roots and enhances gum health and aesthetics.