Sterilization (Dental)

Sterilization (Dental) describes the procedures used to remove or destroy all forms of microbial life on dental instruments, equipment and work surfaces to make them safe for patient care. Common methods include steam sterilization (autoclaving), dry heat, and validated chemical sterilants, together with processes such as cleaning, inspection, packaging and the use of single‑use disposables where appropriate.

Effective sterilization is a core part of infection control in dentistry because it prevents cross-infection and reduces the risk of transmitting bloodborne and other pathogens during routine or surgical procedures. Dental teams follow strict protocols and monitoring systems, for example using sterilization indicators and maintenance records, to ensure instruments remain sterile until they are safely used.