
Veneer
A veneer is a thin, custom-made shell—commonly made from porcelain or composite resin—designed to cover the front surface of a tooth. Veneers are used to correct discolouration, chips, minor misalignment, gaps and worn enamel; porcelain veneers are usually fabricated in a laboratory and require a small amount of enamel removal for a natural appearance, while composite veneers can often be applied directly to the tooth in a single visit.
With proper oral hygiene and care, veneers can last many years, though lifespan varies by material and wear habits; porcelain veneers generally offer greater durability and stain resistance, while composite options are more easily repaired but may need replacement sooner. Not everyone is a candidate—healthy gums and sufficient enamel for bonding are important—and patients should understand risks such as increased sensitivity, irreversible tooth alteration and the potential need for future repairs or replacement.